debootstrap †
debootstrapを使用して、debianのユーザランドを構築する例を示します。
- cmd.sh
まず、debootstrapを呼び出すcmd.shを作成
#!/bin/sh
debootstrap --arch sh4 \
--exclude=\
gcc-3.0-base,gcc-3.3-base,gcc-3.3,cpp-3.3,g++-3.3,\
libstdc++3,libstdc++5,libstdc++5-3.3-dev \
--include=\
kernel-image-2.6.13-sh,module-init-tools,reiserfsprogs,kexec-tools,\
gcc-3.4-base,libstdc++6,\
dialog,libncursesw5,telnetd \
sarge /debian26 http://eggplant.ddo.jp/www/download/debian26
- debootstrap実行
landisk:~# chmod +x cmd.sh
landisk:~# mkdir /debian26
landisk:~# ./cmd.sh
I: Validating debootstrap.invalid_dists_sarge_Release
I: Validating debootstrap.invalid_dists_sarge_main_binary-sh4_Packages
I: Checking adduser...
I: Checking apt...
I: Checking apt-utils...
･･･省略･･･
I: Base system installed successfully.
umount: /debian26/dev/pts: not mounted
umount: /debian26/dev/shm: not mounted
umount: /debian26/proc/bus/usb: not found
landisk:~#
- 動作確認
出来上がったユーザランドはchroot下でそのまま動作させることができます。
- debian26_start ･･･ chroot起動スクリプト
#!/bin/sh
root=/debian26
if [ ! -e $root/proc/cpuinfo ]; then
/usr/sbin/chroot $root mount -t proc proc /proc
fi
/usr/sbin/chroot $root /bin/bash
- chrootで起動
landisk:~# chmod +x debian26_start
landisk:~# ./debian26_start
chroot:~/#
chroot:~/# dpkg -l
Desired=Unknown/Install/Remove/Purge/Hold
| Status=Not/Installed/Config-files/Unpacked/Failed-config/Half-installed
|/ Err?=(none)/Hold/Reinst-required/X=both-problems (Status,Err: uppercase=bad)
||/ Name Version Description
+++-==============-==============-============================================
ii adduser 3.63 Add and remove users and groups
ii apt 0.5.28.1 Advanced front-end for dpkg
ii apt-utils 0.5.28.1 APT utility programs
ii aptitude 0.2.15.8-1 terminal-based apt frontend
ii at 3.1.8-11 Delayed job execution and batch processing
ii base-config 2.53.8 Debian base system configurator
ii base-files 3.1.2 Debian base system miscellaneous files
ii base-passwd 3.5.9 Debian base system master password and group
ii bash 2.05b-24 The GNU Bourne Again SHell
ii bsdmainutils 6.0.17 collection of more utilities from FreeBSD
ii bsdutils 2.12p-4 Basic utilities from 4.4BSD-Lite
ii console-common 0.7.49 Basic infrastructure for text console config
ii console-data 2002.12.04dbs- Keymaps, fonts, charset maps, fallback table
ii console-tools 0.2.3dbs-56 Linux console and font utilities
ii coreutils 5.2.1-2 The GNU core utilities
ii cpio 2.5-1.2 GNU cpio -- a program to manage archives of
ii cron 3.0pl1-86 management of regular background processing
ii debconf 1.4.30.11 Debian configuration management system
ii debconf-i18n 1.4.30.11 full internationalization support for debcon
ii debianutils 2.8.4 Miscellaneous utilities specific to Debian
ii dhcp-client 2.0pl5-19.1 DHCP Client
ii dialog 1.0-20050306-1 Displays user-friendly dialog boxes from she
ii diff 2.8.1-11 File comparison utilities
ii dpkg 1.10.27 Package maintenance system for Debian
ii dselect 1.10.27 a user tool to manage Debian packages
ii e2fslibs 1.37-2sarge1 ext2 filesystem libraries
ii e2fsprogs 1.37-2sarge1 ext2 file system utilities and libraries
ii ed 0.2-20 The classic unix line editor
ii exim4 4.50-4 metapackage to ease exim MTA (v4) installati
ii exim4-base 4.50-4 support files for all exim MTA (v4) packages
ii exim4-config 4.50-4 configuration for the exim MTA (v4)
ii exim4-daemon-l 4.50-4 lightweight exim MTA (v4) daemon
ii findutils 4.1.20-5 utilities for finding files--find, xargs, an
ii gcc-3.4-base 3.4.3-13 The GNU Compiler Collection (base package)
ii gettext-base 0.14.1-7 GNU Internationalization utilities for the b
ii grep 2.5.1.ds1-4 GNU grep, egrep and fgrep
ii groff-base 1.18.1.1-7 GNU troff text-formatting system (base syste
ii gzip 1.3.5-9 The GNU compression utility
ii hostname 2.13 A utility to set/show the host name or domai
ii ifupdown 0.6.4-4.12 high level tools to configure network interf
ii info 4.7-2.2 Standalone GNU Info documentation browser
ii initscripts 2.86.ds1-1 Standard scripts needed for booting and shut
ii iptables 1.2.11-8 Linux kernel 2.4+ iptables administration to
ii iputils-ping 20020927-2 Tools to test the reachability of network ho
ii kernel-image-2 landisk.0.3 Linux kernel binary image for version 2.6.13
ii kexec-tools 1.99-kogiidena kexec tool
ii klogd 1.4.1-16 Kernel Logging Daemon
ii libacl1 2.2.23-1 Access control list shared library
ii libattr1 2.4.16-1 Extended attribute shared library
ii libblkid1 1.37-2sarge1 block device id library
ii libc6 2.3.5-6 GNU C Library: Shared libraries and Timezone
ii libcap1 1.10-14 support for getting/setting POSIX.1e capabil
ii libcomerr2 1.37-2sarge1 common error description library
ii libconsole 0.2.3dbs-56 Shared libraries for Linux console and font
ii libdb1-compat 2.1.3-7 The Berkeley database routines [glibc 2.0/2.
ii libdb3 3.2.9-22 Berkeley v3 Database Libraries [runtime]
ii libdb4.2 4.2.52-18 Berkeley v4.2 Database Libraries [runtime]
ii libgcc1 3.4.3-13 GCC support library
ii libgcrypt11 1.2.0-4 LGPL Crypto library - runtime library
ii libgdbm3 1.8.3-2 GNU dbm database routines (runtime version)
ii libgnutls11 1.0.16-9 GNU TLS library - runtime library
ii libgpg-error0 1.0-1 library for common error values and messages
ii liblocale-gett 1.01-17 Using libc functions for internationalizatio
ii liblockfile1 1.06 NFS-safe locking library, includes dotlockfi
ii liblzo1 1.08-1.2 A real-time data compression library
ii libncurses5 5.4-4 Shared libraries for terminal handling
ii libncursesw5 5.4-4 Shared libraries for terminal handling (wide
ii libnewt0.51 0.51.6-20 Not Erik's Windowing Toolkit - text mode win
ii libopencdk8 0.5.5-10 Open Crypto Development Kit (OpenCDK) (runti
ii libpam-modules 0.76-22 Pluggable Authentication Modules for PAM
ii libpam-runtime 0.76-22 Runtime support for the PAM library
ii libpam0g 0.76-22 Pluggable Authentication Modules library
ii libpcap0.7 0.7.2-7 System interface for user-level packet captu
ii libpcre3 4.5-1.1 Perl 5 Compatible Regular Expression Library
ii libperl5.8 5.8.4-8 Shared Perl library
ii libpopt0 1.7-5 lib for parsing cmdline parameters
ii libsigc++-1.2- 1.2.5-4 type-safe Signal Framework for C++ - runtime
ii libss2 1.37-2sarge1 command-line interface parsing library
ii libssl0.9.7 0.9.7e-2 SSL shared libraries
ii libstdc++6 3.4.3-13 The GNU Standard C++ Library v3
ii libtasn1-2 0.2.10-3 Manage ASN.1 structures (runtime)
ii libtext-charwi 0.04-1 get display widths of characters on the term
ii libtext-iconv- 1.2-3 Convert between character sets in Perl
ii libtext-wrapi1 0.06-1 internationalized substitute of Text::Wrap
ii libtextwrap1 0.1-1 text-wrapping library with i18n - runtime
ii libuuid1 1.37-2sarge1 universally unique id library
ii libwrap0 7.6.dbs-8 Wietse Venema's TCP wrappers library
ii login 4.0.3-31sarge1 system login tools
ii logrotate 3.7-2 Log rotation utility
ii mailx 8.1.2-0.200405 A simple mail user agent
ii makedev 2.3.1-77 creates device files in /dev
ii man-db 2.4.2-21 The on-line manual pager
ii manpages 1.70-1 Manual pages about using a GNU/Linux system
ii mawk 1.3.3-11 a pattern scanning and text processing langu
ii module-init-to 3.2-pre1-2 tools for managing Linux kernel modules
ii modutils 2.4.26-1.2 Linux module utilities
ii mount 2.12p-4 Tools for mounting and manipulating filesyst
ii nano 1.2.4-3 free Pico clone with some new features
ii ncurses-base 5.4-4 Descriptions of common terminal types
ii ncurses-bin 5.4-4 Terminal-related programs and man pages
ii net-tools 1.60-10 The NET-3 networking toolkit
ii netbase 4.20 Basic TCP/IP networking system
ii netkit-inetd 0.10-10 The Internet Superserver
ii nvi 1.79-22 4.4BSD re-implementation of vi
ii passwd 4.0.3-31sarge1 change and administer password and group dat
ii perl-base 5.8.4-8 The Pathologically Eclectic Rubbish Lister
ii ppp 2.4.2+20040428 Point-to-Point Protocol (PPP) daemon
ii pppconfig 2.3.11 A text menu based utility for configuring pp
ii pppoe 3.5-4 PPP over Ethernet driver
ii pppoeconf 1.5 configures PPPoE/ADSL connections
ii procps 3.2.1-2 The /proc file system utilities
ii reiserfsprogs 3.6.19-1 User-level tools for ReiserFS filesystems
ii sed 4.1.2-8 The GNU sed stream editor
ii slang1a-utf8 1.4.9dbs-8 The S-Lang programming library with utf8 sup
ii sysklogd 1.4.1-16 System Logging Daemon
ii sysv-rc 2.86.ds1-1 Standard boot mechanism using symlinks in /e
ii sysvinit 2.86.ds1-1 System-V like init
ii tar 1.13.93-4 GNU tar
ii tasksel 2.24 Tool for selecting tasks for installation on
ii tcpd 7.6.dbs-8 Wietse Venema's TCP wrapper utilities
ii telnet 0.17-26 The telnet client.
ii telnetd 0.17-26 The telnet server.
ii util-linux 2.12p-4 Miscellaneous system utilities
ii wget 1.9.1-8 retrieves files from the web
ii whiptail 0.51.6-20 Displays user-friendly dialog boxes from she
ii zlib1g 1.2.2-4 compression library - runtime
各種設定 †
- 参考資料
次のページを参考にしてユーザランドの設定を行いました。てか、全く同じ。
- ファイルシステム
- /etc/resolv.conf
nameserver 192.168.1.1
- login/セキュリティ関係
- /etc/securetty
# /etc/securetty: list of terminals on which root is allowed to login.
# See securetty(5) and login(1).
console
ttySC1 ←追加
- /etc/inittab
# Note that on most Debian systems tty7 is used by the X Window System,
# so if you want to add more getty's go ahead but skip tty7 if you run X.
#
1:2345:respawn:/sbin/getty 9600 ttySC1 ← 追加
#1:2345:respawn:/sbin/getty 38400 tty1 ← 以下コメント
#2:23:respawn:/sbin/getty 38400 tty2
#3:23:respawn:/sbin/getty 38400 tty3
#4:23:respawn:/sbin/getty 38400 tty4
#5:23:respawn:/sbin/getty 38400 tty5
#6:23:respawn:/sbin/getty 38400 tty6
- /etc/hosts.allow
ALL : 127.0.0.1 192.168.1. 192.168.0. ← 追加
- /etc/hosts.deny
ALL : ALL ← 追加
- rootパスワードの設定
# passwd
Enter new UNIX password: landisk ← 例です。
Retype new UNIX password: landisk
passwd: password updated successfully
- ユーザ作成
# adduser landisk
…省略
- その他
- /root/.emacs
- /root/.xsession
- /root/.Xresources
- /root/.twmrc
- /boot/kernelsw.conf
- apt-get clean
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