debootstrap †
debootstrapを使用して、debianのユーザランドを構築する例を示します。
- debootstrap
landisk:~# debootstrap --arch sh4 \
--include=kernel-image-2.6.16-sh,kexec-tools,reiserfsprogs,psmisc,hotplug,telnetd,dhcp-client,\
gnupg,readline-common,libreadline5 \
etch /debian26 http://192.168.1.81/www/download/debian26
…省略…
I: Base system installed successfully.
- landisk-toolsの適用
landisk0:~# tar vxzpf /share/www/download/debian26/base/landisk-tools-20051110.tgz -C /debian26
./boot/boot.b-selk
./etc/lilo.conf
./etc/init.d/
./etc/init.d/btnctrl
./sbin/lilo
./usr/local/lib/landisk-tools/btn_action.conf
./usr/local/src/landisk-tools/btnctrl.back
./usr/local/src/landisk-tools/gio2.c
./usr/local/src/landisk-tools/sh-lilo-selk.tgz
./usr/local/src/landisk-tools/btnctrl.c
./usr/local/src/landisk-tools/ledctrl.c
./usr/local/sbin/gio2
./usr/local/sbin/gio2_unload
./usr/local/sbin/ledctrl
./usr/local/sbin/landisk-tools.setup
./usr/local/sbin/gio2_load
- 初期設定ファイルの適用
landisk:~# tar vxzpf /share/www/download/debian26/base/base26-sh4-appended.tgz -C /debian26
./boot/kernelsw.conf
./dev/sisusbvga0
./dev/sisusbvga1
./dev/sisusbvga2
./dev/sisusbvga3
./dev/sisusbvga4
./dev/sisusbvga5
./dev/sisusbvga6
./dev/sisusbvga7
./etc/X11/xorg.conf
./etc/apt/sources.list
./etc/apt/preferences
./etc/apt/apt.conf
./etc/console/boottime.kmap.gz
./etc/default/hotplug
./etc/securetty
./etc/fstab
./etc/hosts
./etc/hosts.allow
./etc/network/interfaces
./etc/modprobe.d/sisusbvga
./etc/hostname
./etc/localtime
./etc/hotplug/usb/pl2303
./etc/hotplug/usb/ftdi_sio
./etc/hosts.deny
./etc/inittab
./etc/resolv.conf
./root/.Xresources
./root/.emacs
./root/.twmrc
./root/.xsession
- chrootでdebootstrap環境へ入る
landisk:~# chroot /debian26
chroot:/# mount -t proc proc proc
- /devの作成
chroot:/# cd /dev
chroot:/dev# ./MAKEDEV generic-sh initrd usb video input md
chroot:/dev# cd /
- rootパスワード＆ユーザ設定
chroot:/# passwd
Enter new UNIX password: landisk
Retype new UNIX password: landisk
passwd: password updated successfully
chroot:/# adduser landisk
Adding user `landisk'...
Adding new group `landisk' (1000).
Adding new user `landisk' (1000) with group `landisk'.
Creating home directory `/home/landisk'.
Copying files from `/etc/skel'
Enter new UNIX password: landisk
Retype new UNIX password: landisk
passwd: password updated successfully
Changing the user information for landisk
Enter the new value, or press ENTER for the default
Full Name []:
Room Number []:
Work Phone []:
Home Phone []:
Other []:
Is the information correct? [y/N] y
- landisk-toolsのセットアップ
chroot:/# /usr/local/sbin/landisk-tools.setup
Removing any system startup links for /etc/init.d/landiskpoff ...
Removing any system startup links for /etc/init.d/btnctrl ...
Adding system startup for /etc/init.d/btnctrl ...
/etc/rc0.d/K00btnctrl -> ../init.d/btnctrl
/etc/rc1.d/K00btnctrl -> ../init.d/btnctrl
/etc/rc6.d/K00btnctrl -> ../init.d/btnctrl
/etc/rc2.d/S99btnctrl -> ../init.d/btnctrl
/etc/rc3.d/S99btnctrl -> ../init.d/btnctrl
/etc/rc4.d/S99btnctrl -> ../init.d/btnctrl
/etc/rc5.d/S99btnctrl -> ../init.d/btnctrl
Starting btnctrl/dev/btnctrl open error...
.
- 後始末＆chroot環境を抜ける
chroot:/# dpkg --purge debootstrap-udeb
chroot:/# apt-get clean
chroot:/# rm /var/lib/apt/lists/192.168.1.81*
chroot:/# umount /proc
chroot:/# exit
exit
landisk:~#
- 圧縮
landisk:~# tar --numeric-owner -cvzpf base26-sh4-20051121-etch.tgz debian26
初期設定ファイルの詳細 †
ネットワーク／システム関係 †
- /etc/resolv.conf
nameserver 192.168.1.1
- login/セキュリティ関係
- /etc/securetty
# /etc/securetty: list of terminals on which root is allowed to login.
# See securetty(5) and login(1).
console
ttySC1 ←追加
- /etc/inittab
# Note that on most Debian systems tty7 is used by the X Window System,
# so if you want to add more getty's go ahead but skip tty7 if you run X.
#
1:2345:respawn:/sbin/getty 9600 ttySC1 ← 追加
2:23:respawn:/sbin/getty 38400 tty1 ← 追加(サインはVGAのコンソール用)
#1:2345:respawn:/sbin/getty 38400 tty1 ← 以下コメント
#2:23:respawn:/sbin/getty 38400 tty2
#3:23:respawn:/sbin/getty 38400 tty3
#4:23:respawn:/sbin/getty 38400 tty4
#5:23:respawn:/sbin/getty 38400 tty5
#6:23:respawn:/sbin/getty 38400 tty6
- /etc/hosts.allow
ALL : 127.0.0.1 192.168.1. 192.168.0. ← 追加
- /etc/hosts.deny
ALL : ALL ← 追加
- apt-getの設定
- /etc/apt/sources.list
deb http://eggplant.ddo.jp/www/download/debian26 etch nain
deb-src http://ftp.debian.or.jp/debian/ etch main non-free contrib
- /etc/apt/apt.conf
APT::GET::AllowUnauthenticated 1;
- /etc/apt/preferences
ホールド指定(現状ノンアクティブ)とxfree86パッケージを除去する。
Package: *
Pin: release l=debian26-hold
Pin-Priority: 1001
… 省略 …
Package: xserver-xfree86
Pin: version 4.*
Pin-Priority: -1
… 省略 …
USBデバイス、X11、アプリの初期設定 †
- USBシリアルケーブルで接続できるように設定しておく
- サインはVGA関係のコンソール設定だけしておく
- /etc/default/hotplug
下記箇所を変更
IGNORE_PCI_CLASS_DISPLAY=false
- etc/inittab
1:2345:respawn:/sbin/getty 9600 ttySC1
2:23:respawn:/sbin/getty 38400 tty1
- /etc/modprobe.d/sisusbvga
options sisusbvga first=1 last=1
- /dev/sisusbvgaドライバの用意
landisk:~# mknod /dev/sisusbvga0 c 180 133
landisk:~# mknod /dev/sisusbvga1 c 180 134
landisk:~# mknod /dev/sisusbvga2 c 180 135
landisk:~# mknod /dev/sisusbvga3 c 180 136
landisk:~# mknod /dev/sisusbvga4 c 180 137
landisk:~# mknod /dev/sisusbvga5 c 180 138
landisk:~# mknod /dev/sisusbvga6 c 180 139
landisk:~# mknod /dev/sisusbvga7 c 180 140
landisk:~# chmod 660 /dev/sisusbvga
- コンソールのキーボード配列指定
# ln -s /usr/share/keymaps/i386/qwerty/jp106.kmap.gz /mnt/hda3/etc/console/boottime.kma
- X11関係
- /etc/X11/xorg.conf
- /root/.xsession
- /root/.Xresources
- /root/.twmrc
- その他
- /root/.emacs
- /boot/kernelsw.conf
初期パッケージ †
Desired=Unknown/Install/Remove/Purge/Hold
| Status=Not/Installed/Config-files/Unpacked/Failed-config/Half-installed
|/ Err?=(none)/Hold/Reinst-required/X=both-problems (Status,Err: uppercase=bad)
||/ Name Version Description
+++-======================-=====================-============================================
ii adduser 3.77 Add and remove users and groups
ii apt 0.6.42.1 Advanced front-end for dpkg
ii apt-utils 0.6.42.1 APT utility programs
ii aptitude 0.2.15.9-7 terminal-based apt frontend
ii at 3.1.9 Delayed job execution and batch processing
ii base-config 2.73 Debian base system configurator
ii base-files 3.1.9 Debian base system miscellaneous files
ii base-passwd 3.5.10 Debian base system master password and group
ii bash 3.0-17 The GNU Bourne Again SHell
ii bsdmainutils 6.1.2 collection of more utilities from FreeBSD
ii bsdutils 2.12p-8 Basic utilities from 4.4BSD-Lite
ii console-common 0.7.54 Basic infrastructure for text console config
ii console-data 2002.12.04dbs-49 Keymaps, fonts, charset maps, fallback table
ii console-tools 0.2.3dbs-57 Linux console and font utilities
ii coreutils 5.2.1-2.1 The GNU core utilities
ii cpio 2.6-9 GNU cpio -- a program to manage archives of
ii cron 3.0pl1-91 management of regular background processing
ii debconf 1.4.58 Debian configuration management system
ii debconf-i18n 1.4.58 full internationalization support for debcon
ii debianutils 2.15 Miscellaneous utilities specific to Debian
ii dhcp-client 2.0pl5-19.1 DHCP Client
ii diff 2.8.1-11 File comparison utilities
ii dpkg 1.13.11 package maintenance system for Debian
ii dselect 1.13.11 user tool to manage Debian packages
ii e2fslibs 1.38-2 ext2 filesystem libraries
ii e2fsprogs 1.38-2 ext2 file system utilities and libraries
ii ed 0.2-20 The classic unix line editor
ii exim4 4.54-1 metapackage to ease exim MTA (v4) installati
ii exim4-base 4.54-1 support files for all exim MTA (v4) packages
ii exim4-config 4.54-1 configuration for the exim MTA (v4)
ii exim4-daemon-light 4.54-1 lightweight exim MTA (v4) daemon
ii findutils 4.2.25-1 utilities for finding files--find, xargs, an
ii gcc-4.0-base 4.0.2-2 The GNU Compiler Collection (base package)
ii gettext-base 0.14.5-2 GNU Internationalization utilities for the b
ii gpgv-udeb 1.4.1-1 minimal signature verification tool
ii grep 2.5.1.ds2-2 GNU grep, egrep and fgrep
ii groff-base 1.18.1.1-10 GNU troff text-formatting system (base syste
ii gzip 1.3.5-12 The GNU compression utility
ii hostname 2.91 utility to set/show the host name or domain
ii hotplug 0.0.20040329-25 Linux Hotplug Scripts
ii ifupdown 0.6.7 high level tools to configure network interf
ii info 4.8-1 Standalone GNU Info documentation browser
ii initscripts 2.86.ds1-4 Standard scripts needed for booting and shut
ii iptables 1.3.3-2 Linux kernel 2.4+ iptables administration to
ii iputils-ping 20020927-3 Tools to test the reachability of network ho
ii kernel-image-2.6.14-sh landisk.0.1 Linux kernel binary image for version 2.6.14
ii kexec-tools 1.101-2sh kexec tool
ii klogd 1.4.1-17 Kernel Logging Daemon
ii laptop-detect 0.12.1 attempt to detect a laptop
ii libacl1 2.2.32-1 Access control list shared library
ii libattr1 2.4.25-1 Extended attribute shared library
ii libblkid1 1.38-2 block device id library
ii libbz2-1.0 1.0.2-10 high-quality block-sorting file compressor l
ii libc6 2.3.5-8 GNU C Library: Shared libraries and Timezone
ii libcap1 1.10-14 support for getting/setting POSIX.1e capabil
ii libcomerr2 1.38-2 common error description library
ii libconsole 0.2.3dbs-57 Shared libraries for Linux console and font
ii libdb2 2.7.7.0-10 The Berkeley database routines (run-time fil
ii libdb3 3.2.9-22 Berkeley v3 Database Libraries [runtime]
ii libdb4.2 4.2.52-18 Berkeley v4.2 Database Libraries [runtime]
ii libdb4.3 4.3.28-2 Berkeley v4.3 Database Libraries [runtime]
ii libgcc1 4.0.2-2 GCC support library
ii libgcrypt11 1.2.2-1 LGPL Crypto library - runtime library
ii libgdbm3 1.8.3-2 GNU dbm database routines (runtime version)
ii libgnutls11 1.0.16-14 GNU TLS library - runtime library
ii libgpg-error0 1.1-4 library for common error values and messages
ii libident 0.22-3 simple RFC1413 client library - runtime
ii libkrb53 1.3.6-5 MIT Kerberos runtime libraries
ii libldap2 2.1.30-12 OpenLDAP libraries
ii liblocale-gettext-perl 1.05-1 Using libc functions for internationalizatio
ii liblockfile1 1.06 NFS-safe locking library, includes dotlockfi
ii liblzo1 1.08-2 data compression library
ii libncurses5 5.4-9 Shared libraries for terminal handling
ii libncursesw5 5.4-9 Shared libraries for terminal handling (wide
ii libnewt0.51 0.51.6-31 Not Erik's Windowing Toolkit - text mode win
ii libopencdk8 0.5.7-2 Open Crypto Development Kit (OpenCDK) (runti
ii libpam-modules 0.79-3 Pluggable Authentication Modules for PAM
ii libpam-runtime 0.79-3 Runtime support for the PAM library
ii libpam0g 0.79-3 Pluggable Authentication Modules library
ii libpcre3 6.4-1 Perl 5 Compatible Regular Expression Library
ii libpopt0 1.7-5 lib for parsing cmdline parameters
ii libsasl2 2.1.19-1.7 Authentication abstraction library
ii libsasl2-modules 2.1.19-1.7 Pluggable Authentication Modules for SASL
ii libselinux1 1.26-1 SELinux shared libraries
ii libsepol1 1.8-1 Security Enhanced Linux policy library for c
ii libsigc++-1.2-5c2 1.2.5-5 type-safe Signal Framework for C++ - runtime
ii libslang2 2.0.4-7 The S-Lang programming library - runtime ver
ii libss2 1.38-2 command-line interface parsing library
ii libssl0.9.7 0.9.7g-5 SSL shared libraries
ii libssl0.9.8 0.9.8a-3 SSL shared libraries
ii libstdc++6 4.0.2-2 The GNU Standard C++ Library v3
ii libtasn1-2 0.2.13-1 Manage ASN.1 structures (runtime)
ii libtext-charwidth-perl 0.04-3 get display widths of characters on the term
ii libtext-iconv-perl 1.4-2 converts between character sets in Perl
ii libtext-wrapi18n-perl 0.06-4 internationalized substitute of Text::Wrap
ii libtextwrap1 0.1-3 text-wrapping library with i18n - runtime
ii libusb-0.1-4 0.1.10a-21 userspace USB programming library
ii libuuid1 1.38-2 universally unique id library
ii libwrap0 7.6.dbs-8 Wietse Venema's TCP wrappers library
ii login 4.0.13-1 system login tools
ii logrotate 3.7.1-2 Log rotation utility
ii lsb-base 3.0-11 Linux Standard Base 3.0 init script function
ii mailx 8.1.2-0.20050715cvs-1 A simple mail user agent
ii makedev 2.3.1-78 creates device files in /dev
ii man-db 2.4.3-3 The on-line manual pager
ii manpages 2.02-2 Manual pages about using a GNU/Linux system
ii mawk 1.3.3-11 a pattern scanning and text processing langu
ii module-init-tools 3.2-pre9-2 tools for managing Linux kernel modules
ii modutils 2.4.27.0-3 Linux module utilities
ii mount 2.12p-8 Tools for mounting and manipulating filesyst
ii nano 1.3.8-2 free Pico clone with some new features
ii ncurses-base 5.4-9 Descriptions of common terminal types
ii ncurses-bin 5.4-9 Terminal-related programs and man pages
ii net-tools 1.60-16 The NET-3 networking toolkit
ii netbase 4.23 Basic TCP/IP networking system
ii netkit-inetd 0.10-10.2 The Internet Superserver
ii nvi 1.79-22 4.4BSD re-implementation of vi
ii passwd 4.0.13-1 change and administer password and group dat
ii perl-base 5.8.7-7 The Pathologically Eclectic Rubbish Lister
ii procps 3.2.5-1 /proc file system utilities
ii psmisc 21.6-1 Utilities that use the proc filesystem
ii reiserfsprogs 3.6.19-1 User-level tools for ReiserFS filesystems
ii sasl2-bin 2.1.19-1.7 Programs for manipulating the SASL users dat
ii sed 4.1.2-8 The GNU sed stream editor
ii slang1a-utf8 1.4.9dbs-8 The S-Lang programming library with utf8 sup
ii sysklogd 1.4.1-17 System Logging Daemon
ii sysv-rc 2.86.ds1-4 Standard boot mechanism using symlinks in /e
ii sysvinit 2.86.ds1-4 System-V like init
ii tar 1.15.1-2 GNU tar
ii tasksel 2.32 Tool for selecting tasks for installation on
ii tcpd 7.6.dbs-8 Wietse Venema's TCP wrapper utilities
ii telnetd 0.17-32 The telnet server
ii util-linux 2.12p-8 Miscellaneous system utilities
ii wget 1.10.2-1 retrieves files from the web
ii whiptail 0.51.6-31 Displays user-friendly dialog boxes from she
ii zlib1g 1.2.3-4 compression library - runtime
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